Download PDF When the Ice Melts Developing Proactive American Strategy for the Eurasian Arctic - Oil and Gas Resources Northern Sea Route Hazards Russian Policy Norwegian Government High North Strategy

Download PDF When the Ice Melts Developing Proactive American Strategy for the Eurasian Arctic - Oil and Gas Resources Northern Sea Route Hazards Russian Policy Norwegian Government High North Strategy

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Published on: 2016-01-28
Released on: 2016-01-28
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Professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction, this study examines possible American strategies for dealing with changes in the Arctic region brought about by climate change and global warming.The confluence of environmental, energy, and economic issues associated with Arctic ice recession warrants proactive American strategy to account for increased human activity within the Eurasian Arctic region. This paper examines the time frame associated with sea ice recession, the availability of oil and gas resources shared by Norway and Russia, the potential time and cost savings associated with utilization of the Northern Sea Route (NSR), and the hazards induced by Arctic operations. The paper considers Norwegian and Russian Arctic strategies and juxtaposes them with current American policy to derive recommendations for American strategy pertaining to the Eurasian Arctic. To envision the Eurasian Arctic in 2025, America should seek a free flow of global trade along the NSR, a minimal international military presence in the Arctic, an economically stable Russia, a strong Norwegian partner, and an improved international cooperation on environmental and maritime safety issues. Recommendations include accession to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, modified engagement with Russia, support for Norwegian regional leadership, and increased utilization of multilateral forums to address environmental, safety, and security concerns.Trends in global weather patterns are expected to open unprecedented access to the Arctic in the coming century. Warming has resulted in an increasing seasonal recession of Arctic ice that exposes previously inaccessible resources and waterways. This development has the potential to fundamentally shift the geopolitical landscape across the Arctic with particular influence on areas rich in oil and gas deposits lying submerged beneath continental shelves. The confluence of environmental, energy, and economic issues associated with Arctic ice recession warrants proactive policy by Arctic nations in anticipation of increased human activity within the Arctic region. The Implications of Ice Melt on Arctic Security: Defence ... The Implications of Ice Melt on Arctic Security. ... the Northern Sea Route follows the Russian coastline. ... The Norwegian Governments High North Strategy ... Arctic Ocean - revolvy.com ... of the world's undiscovered oil and gas resources. ... in the "Russian Arctic Policy" as all Russian ... the Northern Sea Route and the North-West ... Untitled Ice When the Ice Melts: Developing Proactive American Strategy ... Oil and Gas Resources Northern Sea Route Hazards Russian Policy Norwegian Government's High North ... Arctic - Wikipedia There is a large variance in predictions of Arctic sea ice loss ... The Arctic includes sizable natural resources (oil gas ... Though Arctic policy ... When the Ice Melts: Developing Proactive American Strategy ... When the Ice Melts: Developing Proactive American Strategy ... Oil and Gas Resources Northern Sea Route Hazards Russian Policy Norwegian Government's High North ... 20000_Leagues_Under_the_Sea-Jules_Verne.rtf Sea When the Ice Melts: Developing Proactive American Strategy ... Oil and Gas Resources Northern Sea Route Hazards Russian Policy Norwegian Government's High North ... Smashwords Books Tagged "oil exploration" When the Ice Melts: Developing Proactive American Strategy ... Oil and Gas Resources Northern Sea Route Hazards Russian Policy Norwegian Government's High North ... When the Ice Melts: Developing Proactive American Strategy ... Read When the Ice Melts: Developing Proactive American ... Oil and Gas Resources Northern Sea Route Hazards Russian Policy Norwegian Government's High North ... [Descargar Libre] When The Ice Melts Developing Proactive ... ... ice melts developing proactive american strategy for the eurasian arctic oil and gas resources northern sea route hazards ... russian policy norwegian government ... Arctic Ocean - Wikipedia The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean ...
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